Peptide Rulebook

What the rules say. What changed. What it means.

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Effective

WADA 2025 Prohibited List now in force

The updated list, effective January 1, 2025, keeps non-approved peptides such as BPC-157 in S0 and reminds athletes that sport rules differ from drug-approval rules.

Status at a glance

Every tracked peptide across the activities that matter — FDA approval, 503A/503B compounding, shortage, and sport rules. Hover any marker for the qualified detail.

SubstanceFDA503A503BShortageWADA
BPC-157·
Bremelanotide····
GHK-Cu···
Ipamorelin··
Melanotan II···
Retatrutide··
Semaglutide··
Sermorelin···
Tesamorelin···
Tirzepatide··
Approved / component-approvedRestricted / route-dependentSafety risk / prohibitedShortage resolvedNot approved / not listed· No determination

Explore substances

Search by name or alias, filter by regulatory status, and select up to three to compare side-by-side.

10 of 10 substances

BPC-157

Not an approved drug
FDA503A503BWADA

Also: Body Protection Compound-157, Bepecin, PL-14736

A synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide. It has no USAN, no USP/NF monograph, and is not a component of an FDA-approved drug. Commercial products may be sold as BPC-157 acetate or BPC-157 free base, which are distinct active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Bremelanotide

Approved product — specific indication/route
FDA

Also: PT-141, Vyleesi

A melanocortin receptor agonist peptide. FDA approved it as Vyleesi for a specific premenopausal HSDD indication.

GHK-Cu

Not an approved drug
FDA503A

Also: Copper peptide GHK-Cu, glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper

A tripeptide-copper complex. It is not a component of an FDA-approved drug. FDA's categorization differs by route of administration.

Ipamorelin

Not an approved drug
FDA503A503B

Also: Ipamorelin acetate, NNC 26-0091

A synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue. No USAN or USP/NF monograph; not a component of an FDA-approved drug.

Melanotan II

Not an approved drug
FDA503A

Also: MT-II, Melanotan 2

A synthetic melanocortin peptide. It is not a component of an FDA-approved drug and has no USP/NF monograph.

Retatrutide

Not an approved drug / investigational
FDA503A

Also: LY3437943, RETA

A triple agonist of GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. It is an investigational drug and is not a component of any FDA-approved product.

Semaglutide

Approved product — specific indication/route
FDAShortage503A

Also: Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy

A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved in three FDA-approved products with different routes, indications, and strengths.

Sermorelin

Approved product discontinued from marketing
FDA503B

Also: Sermorelin acetate, Geref

A growth hormone-releasing hormone analog. Geref (sermorelin acetate) was FDA approved but is discontinued from marketing per Drugs@FDA. It remains a component of a previously approved drug.

Tesamorelin

Approved product — specific indication/route
FDA503B

Also: Egrifta, TH9507

A growth hormone-releasing factor analog. FDA has approved it in Egrifta for a specific HIV-associated indication.

Tirzepatide

Approved product — specific indication/route
FDAShortage503A

Also: LY3298176, Mounjaro, Zepbound

A dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide. FDA has approved it as the active ingredient in Mounjaro and Zepbound for specific indications, routes, strengths, and products.

Claim check

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Claim check · U.S. federal · 2026-07-23

“The FDA advisory committee voted to approve the peptide.”

Think it through first — then check it against the controlling source.

Claim check · U.S. federal · 2025-02-21

“Compounded tirzepatide and semaglutide are still legal now that the shortages are over.”

Think it through first — then check it against the controlling source.

Claim check · U.S. federal · 2024-09-27

“BPC-157 is FDA approved / legal to use / a safe peptide.”

Think it through first — then check it against the controlling source.

Claim check · U.S. federal · 2024-12-10

“A product labeled 'research use only' or 'not for human use' is not an FDA-regulated drug.”

Think it through first — then check it against the controlling source.

Trackers

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What the Rulebook covers

  • ✓ FDA approval, compounding, and shortage status for peptides
  • ✓ Jurisdiction-specific rules and enforcement actions
  • ✓ Source-linked updates with controlling documents
  • ✓ Plain-language claim checks on common misconceptions

Methodology

Every status assertion is tied to a controlling source, reviewed by a qualified regulatory reviewer, and dated. We distinguish between an approved drug product, an active ingredient, compounding exemptions, and sport-rule prohibitions.

Read our status methodology →

Rule Change Alerts

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